ColossiansOne

Demonic · Goetic Spirit · c. 1577 CE

Marbas

Also called Barbas

Inflicts disease and cures it — a pairing almost nothing else in the seventy-two is given, and one that makes his entry read less like a demonology than a physician's. A lion until he chooses to be a man, he also teaches the mechanical arts and changes men's shapes.

24attested

Single lineage

Form. A great lion, then a man.

Offices. Answers truly on hidden things, causes and cures diseases, teaches mechanical arts, and changes men into other shapes.

Identity

Where does the name come from?

Where it was actually worshipped

None. The Ars Goetia is a conjuring manual and not a liturgy: its spirits are constrained, put to work and dismissed, never housed or offered to. Not one of the seventy-two has a temple, a shrine, a festival or a place-name anywhere.

A figure with temples and a figure that only ever existed on a page are different kinds of thing, and the difference is easy to lose once both are entries in a list.

At a glance

Vitals

Vitals

Also known as

Barbas
Rank
President
Order
Goetic Spirit
Base of operations
None. The Ars Goetia is a conjuring manual and not a liturgy: its spirits are constrained, put to work and dismissed, never housed or offered to. Not one of the seventy-two has a temple, a shrine, a festival or a place-name anywhere.
Era
c. 1577 CE
Traditions
Solomonic, Folk & Demonological

Traits

Traditional form
A great lion, then a man.
Goetic rank
President

Stats

Source base24/100
Legions commanded36
Position in the Goetia5 of 72
Texts naming it2
Powers attributed6

6 attributed

What is it said to do?

Where these powers cluster

The 6 offices attributed to Marbas, grouped by kind. Segment width is the share of powers falling in each category.

A bar dominated by one colour means a specialist; an even spread means a figure the sources credit with almost anything.

  • knowledge1
  • divination1
  • martial1
  • transformation1
  • malefic1
  • material1

One plate

Does it have a seal?

Seal of Marbas, from the 1904 printing of the Ars Goetia

This is the engraved shape from the 1904 Mathers and Crowley printing of the Ars Goetia, which is long out of copyright. It is not a manuscript drawing: the Lemegeton witnesses — Sloane 2731, Sloane 3648, Harley 6483 — carry hand-drawn seals that differ in line and sometimes in detail, and none of those are held here. The seals also arrive some seventy years after the list of spirits itself, so a seal is evidence about the printed tradition rather than about the figure.

It is reproduced as an object of study. What the text says such a seal was for is described in the sources below; this site does not carry the procedure for using one.

S. L. MacGregor Mathers & Aleister Crowley (1904 edition) · Public domain · 05-marbas-sigilo-ars-goetia.svg

1 mark

Which marks is it attached to?

A mark a figure carries and a mark used against a figure are opposite claims, so each link says which it is.

2 texts

Which texts say so, and where do they disagree?

When these texts were written

Each dot is one of the 2 texts that names Marbas, placed at that text's approximate date.

A wide spread means the figure was carried across many centuries and traditions; a tight cluster means a single period produced the whole record.

2 texts spanning roughly 327 years

Where the texts differ

  • Rank: given as President; The President
  • Position in list: 3, 5 depending on the text
MarbasPresident#3

Weyer lists this spirit 3th of his sixty-nine, with substantially the same offices. His order is not the Goetia's — the two texts arrange the same spirits quite differently.

MarbasThe President#5

Answers truly on hidden things, causes and cures diseases, teaches mechanical arts, and changes men into other shapes.

The fifth Spirit is Marbas. He is a Great President, and appeareth at first in the form of a Great Lion, but afterwards, at the request of the Master, he putteth on Human Shape.

Connections

What is it connected to?

Nothing, and that is what the source says. The Ars Goetia gives Marbas a rank, a number of legions, a list of offices and a seal, and no relationship to any other spirit in the book — no lineage, no faction, no quarrel. Sixty-seven of the seventy-two are in the same position. A catalogue of self-contained entries is what that text is, and the emptiness here is the shape of it rather than work outstanding.

Placement

Where does it sit in the hierarchies?

Answered from the sources

Common questions

Which texts mention Marbas?

ColossiansOne records 2 texts naming Marbas: Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and The Lesser Key of Solomon, Book I: Ars Goetia. The earliest is Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577), which gives the name as Marbas.

What rank is Marbas?

The texts do not agree. Marbas is given as President and The President depending on which source is consulted, which is normal for figures that pass through several traditions — each one assigns a rank from its own system rather than inheriting one.

How else is Marbas spelled?

The name appears as Barbas. Variation on this scale is the norm: these names cross Ugaritic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin and vernacular transmission, and each step reshapes the spelling. Every profile records the name as each text gives it.

What is Marbas said to do?

The sources credit Marbas with 6 distinct powers or offices, including Teaches Handicrafts, Discovers Hidden Things, Commands Legions, Changes Shape and Causes Sickness. Each is attributed on the profile to the text that claims it. ColossiansOne describes what the texts say; it does not endorse the claims or reproduce them as instruction.

How old is Marbas?

The earliest attestation in this corpus dates to c. 1577 CE. That is when the name first appears in a surviving text, which is a lower bound rather than an origin — a figure known from three tablets was probably named in many more that did not survive. Marbas is classified as infernal in ColossiansOne.

Nearest in the corpus

If Marbas is what you came for, these are next

Chosen by proximity rather than by popularity: the same pantheon first, then the same rank, then the same kind of figure.

Amy

President · Goetic Spirit

24

Recovers the particular class of treasure that other spirits are guarding, which is a narrower promise than the plain treasure-finding around it. He arrives as a flaming fire before taking human shape.

Infernalc. 1577 CE36 legions
2 sources5 powers
Historical depiction of Buer, President demonic

Buer

President · Goetic Spirit

24

Appears under Sagittarius as a lion's head with five legs radiating from it like the spokes of a wheel. His teaching is medical: moral and natural philosophy, the virtues of every herb and plant, and the cure of all distempers.

Infernalc. 1577 CE50 legions
2 sources5 powers

Camio

President · Goetic Spirit

24

Answers out of burning ashes or coals rather than speaking directly, which is unusual even among the seventy-two demons of the Ars Goetia. What he gives is comprehension of things that do not speak: the voices of birds, oxen and dogs, and the sound of running water.

Infernalc. 1577 CE30 legions
2 sources4 powers

Foras

President · Goetic Spirit

24

One of the most broadly credited entries in the book — herbs and stones, logic and ethics, invisibility, lost property, hidden treasure, and, alone among the seventy-two, long life. He arrives in plain human shape, which is itself unusual here.

Infernalc. 1577 CE29 legions
2 sources6 powers
Historical depiction of Haagenti, President demonic

Haagenti

President · Goetic Spirit

24

Turns every metal into gold and water into wine, and the wine back into water. The Goetia adds, without elaborating, that he also makes men wise; he appears as a winged bull, then as a man.

Infernalc. 1577 CE33 legions
2 sources3 powers

Malphas

President · Goetic Spirit

24

Builds houses and high towers and gathers the craftsmen to do it, then dismantles an enemy's desires and thoughts before they can be acted on. A president among the seventy-two demons of the Ars Goetia, he is a crow until he becomes a man, and speaks hoarsely either way.

Infernalc. 1577 CE40 legions
2 sources4 powers

The books behind Marbas

Every claim on this profile is attributed to one of these. They are public domain, listed oldest first, and each links to a full text where one is freely available.

Corpus last revised 29 August 2026. A reference site’s credibility rests on being maintained, so this is the date the sourced records last changed — not the date the page was rebuilt.