ColossiansOne

Angelic · Kabbalistic orders · c. 1533 CE

Camael

Also called Chamuel, Kamael, Samael (confused with) · also recorded as Chamael, Chemuel (per Wikidata)

Angel of the sefirah of severity, whose name is close enough to Samael's that the two are repeatedly confused in the sources.

Historical depiction of Camael — Antiquary — This file was derived from: St Michael and All Angels, Brighton, stained glass 6.jpg
CC BY 4.0 · Antiquary · Wikimedia Commons file page
12attested

Single lineage

CelestialArchangelChristianJewish

A Renaissance table-filling name rather than a scriptural one: he is assigned to Geburah, the sefirah of severity, in the correspondence tables that pair each sphere with a planet, a metal and an angel. He is not in the Zohar. What keeps him in circulation is the resemblance to Samael, close enough that the two are repeatedly confused in later lists — and Samael is a figure with real textual history on the adversary's side. An angel of severity being merged with an angel of poison, by nothing more than a shared consonant, is the kind of accident this corpus exists to keep visible.

Identity

Where does the name come from?

Where it was actually worshipped

None. A name from the kabbalistic and ceremonial-magic lists rather than from any liturgy that built anything.

A figure with temples and a figure that only ever existed on a page are different kinds of thing, and the difference is easy to lose once both are entries in a list.

At a glance

Vitals

Vitals

Also known as

ChamuelKamaelSamael (confused with)ChamaelChemuel
Rank
Archangel
Order
Kabbalistic orders
Base of operations
None. A name from the kabbalistic and ceremonial-magic lists rather than from any liturgy that built anything.
Era
c. 1533 CE
Traditions
Christian, Jewish

Traits

Domain
Severity, strength, divine justice
Sefirah
Gevurah — severity

Stats

Source base12/100
StandingArchangel
Texts naming it1
Powers attributed3

Known connections

Identified with

3 attributed

What is it said to do?

Where these powers cluster

The 3 offices attributed to Camael, grouped by kind. Segment width is the share of powers falling in each category.

A bar dominated by one colour means a specialist; an even spread means a figure the sources credit with almost anything.

  • martial3

1 texts

Which texts say so?

CamaelAngel of Gevurah

Assigned to the sefirah of severity in the Renaissance tables of correspondence. He is not named in the Zohar; the resemblance to Samael keeps the two confused in later lists.

Connections

What is it connected to?

Answered from the sources

Common questions

Which texts mention Camael?

ColossiansOne records 1 text naming Camael: Renaissance & Early-Modern Occult Angelology. The earliest is Renaissance & Early-Modern Occult Angelology (16th-19th c.), which gives the name as Camael.

Is Camael the same as Samael?

ColossiansOne records the link as "identified with" rather than as simple identity. Recorded to mark a persistent confusion: the names are close enough that lists repeatedly merge the angel of severity with the prince of accusers. Where texts disagree about whether two names denote one figure, the disagreement is shown rather than resolved.

What rank is Camael?

Camael is ranked as Archangel in Renaissance & Early-Modern Occult Angelology. Rank in this material is a claim made by a particular text, not a fixed property of the figure.

How else is Camael spelled?

The name appears as Chamuel, Kamael, Samael (confused with), Chamael and Chemuel. Variation on this scale is the norm: these names cross Ugaritic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin and vernacular transmission, and each step reshapes the spelling. Every profile records the name as each text gives it.

What is Camael said to do?

The sources credit Camael with 3 distinct powers or offices, including Grants Victory in War, Guards & Wards and Executes Judgment. Each is attributed on the profile to the text that claims it. ColossiansOne describes what the texts say; it does not endorse the claims or reproduce them as instruction.

How old is Camael?

The earliest attestation in this corpus dates to c. 1533 CE. That is when the name first appears in a surviving text, which is a lower bound rather than an origin — a figure known from three tablets was probably named in many more that did not survive. Camael is classified as celestial in ColossiansOne.

Nearest in the corpus

If Camael is what you came for, these are next

Chosen by proximity rather than by popularity: the same pantheon first, then the same rank, then the same kind of figure.

The book behind Camael

Every claim on this profile is attributed to one of these. It is public domain, listed oldest first, and each links to a full text where one is freely available.

Corpus last revised 29 August 2026. A reference site’s credibility rests on being maintained, so this is the date the sourced records last changed — not the date the page was rebuilt.