ColossiansOne

Side by side, from the sources

Jupiter vs Marduk

These two are identified with one another in the record, which is not the same as being the same figure. Both the chief god of the state pantheon and the wielder of the storm. Recorded by Wikidata (P460); not asserted by a text this corpus carries.

Deity · Roman · c. 500 BCE

Jupiter

also called Iuppiter, Jove, Zeus (Greek), Diespiter, Jupiter (mythology), Ioue, Juppiter, Dju Pater

Sky-father and state god of Rome, identified with Zeus by the *interpretatio romana* — the ancient world's official policy of treating foreign gods as one's own under different names.

Alignment
Disputed
Rank
King of the Gods
First attested
Theogony & Works and Days · c. 700 BCE
Named there as
Zeus
Texts naming it
4
Powers attributed
3
100attestedGreekRoman

Deity · Mesopotamian · c. 1100 BCE

Marduk

also called Bel, Merodach, Bēl, Bel-Marduk, Marutuk, Mardochaios, Merōḏaḵ, 𒀭𒀫𒌓

Splits Tiamat and builds the world from her body, and is voted fifty names and supreme authority for doing it.

Alignment
Disputed
Rank
King of the Gods
First attested
Enuma Elish · c. 1100 BCE
Named there as
Marduk
Texts naming it
3
Powers attributed
5
90attestedMesopotamian

Where do they actually overlap?

Texts naming both

None. The two never appear in the same text in this corpus, which is worth knowing before accepting any confident claim that they are one figure.

Powers credited to both

Commands LegionsCauses Tempests

Common questions

Are Jupiter and Marduk the same figure?

These two are identified with one another in the record, which is not the same as being the same figure. Both the chief god of the state pantheon and the wielder of the storm. Recorded by Wikidata (P460); not asserted by a text this corpus carries. ColossiansOne records the link rather than asserting the identity: where texts disagree about whether two names denote one figure, the disagreement is what gets shown.

Which is older, Jupiter or Marduk?

Marduk is the older name: first attested around c. 1100 BCE, against c. 500 BCE for Jupiter. Where the two dates are far apart, that gap is the whole reason the pair is worth comparing.

Do any texts name both Jupiter and Marduk?

No text in this corpus names both. That is not proof they were considered the same figure, but it is why the identification has to be traced through the scholarship rather than read off a page.
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