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Norse · Old Norse · 13th c., from older oral material

The Poetic Edda, 13th c., from older oral material — title page or representative image
Public domain · The Elder or Poetic Edda; commonly known as Sæmund's Edda. Edited and translated with…

The Poetic Edda

Anonymous; compiled in Iceland

The Norse mythological poems. Loki's transformation across them — from awkward companion to bound enemy who leads the forces of Ragnarok — is a demonisation caught partly in progress.

Read The Poetic Edda in full at the linked edition →

Hierarchies from this text

What this text attests · 7

Name hereRank given#Powers described
Son of LokiBound by Gleipnir; breaks free at Ragnarok and swallows Odin.
Vanir goddessTeaches seidr to the Aesir; receives half of those who fall in battle in her hall Sessrumnir.
Daughter of LokiGiven authority over the ninth world, to apportion places to those sent to her.
Historical depiction of Jormungandr
Jörmungandr

= Jormungandr

Son of LokiEncircles Midgard; kills Thor and is killed by him at Ragnarok.
Of the AesirInsults the gods at Aegir's feast, engineers Baldr's death, and is bound beneath a serpent until Ragnarok.
Historical depiction of Odin
Óðinn

= Odin

AllfatherWins the runes by self-sacrifice on the windswept tree; questions the dead; takes half the slain to Valhalla.
Historical depiction of Thor
Þórr

= Thor

Son of OdinFishes for the world-serpent, wins back the hammer from Thrym, and dies of the serpent's venom at Ragnarok.

What does it actually say?

The passages themselves, as this text gives them. Read them against what the other texts here say about the same figures — that comparison is the point.

Historical depiction of OdinÓðinnAllfather
I ween that I hung on the windy tree, Hung there for nights full nine.
All sources