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Shinto & Japanese · Old Japanese · 712 CE

Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters), 712 CE — title page or representative image
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Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters)

Ō no Yasumaro

Japan's oldest chronicle, compiled to fix an official genealogy descending from Amaterasu. Its kami are neither good nor evil by nature — a category the Abrahamic scheme has no room for.

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What this text attests · 6

Name hereRank given#Powers described
Heaven-shining great deityWithdraws into the rock cave after Susanoo's outrages, darkening the world until drawn out by the mirror and the dance.
He who invitesForms the first island with the jewelled spear, follows Izanami into Yomi and flees when he sees her, and produces the great gods in the purification afterwards.
She who invitesBears the islands and the gods with Izanagi, dies of the birth of the fire god, and rules in Yomi; sets the number of deaths per day after being seen.
Storm kamiBreaks the rice paddies and defiles the weaving hall; is exiled, then kills the eight-forked serpent of Koshi and finds in its tail the blade Chamberlain renders as the Herb-Quelling Great Sword, later called Kusanagi.
Ruler of the nightBorn from the washing of Izanagi's right eye and assigned the domain of night, with no narrative afterwards.
Eight-forked serpentDevours seven daughters in as many years; killed by Susanoo with eight vats of strong sake.
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